Meis1 regulates the metabolic phenotype and oxidant defense of hematopoietic stem cells

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HEMATOPOIESIS AND STEM CELLS Meis1 regulates the metabolic phenotype and oxidant defense of hematopoietic stem cells

1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and 2Departments of Physiology and Developmental Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; 3Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; 4The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, Houston, TX; and 5Departments of Pedia...

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Meis1 regulates the metabolic phenotype and oxidant defense of hematopoietic stem cells.

The role of Meis1 in leukemia is well established, but its role in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) remains poorly understood. Previously, we showed that HSCs use glycolytic metabolism to meet their energy demands. However, the mechanism of regulation of HSC metabolism, and the importance of maintaining this distinct metabolic phenotype on HSC function has not been determined. More importantly, ...

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HEMATOPOIESIS AND STEM CELLS Meis1 preserves hematopoietic stem cells in mice by limiting oxidative stress

The transcription factor Meis1 is expressed preferentially in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and overexpressed in certain leukemias. However, the functions of Meis1 in hematopoiesis remain largely unknown. In the present study, we found that Meis1 is required for the maintenance of hematopoiesis under stress and over the long term, whereas steadystate hematopoiesis was sustained in the absence...

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Differentiation of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells into Hematopoietic Cells

Purpose: Differentiation of Mouse embryonicstem cells into Hematopoietic cells. Materials and Methods: In this study, we used EB formation system for Hematopoietic differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cell (Royan B1) in suspension culture. EBs cultured in medium with Hematopoietic inducer cytokines (SCF, TPO, GMCSF, IL3, Flt3 and EPO) .presence of hematopoietic differentiated cell assessed ...

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A metabolic map of hematopoietic stem cells

Background A general problem in biology is whether different types of cells in the same tissue are metabolically different from each other, and whether such differences are important for cellular function. Experiments that can comprehensively measure the cellular metabolome typically require millions of cultured cells and cannot be used with small numbers of rare cells freshly isolated from tis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-05-432260